Phases out small single-use plastic drink bottles and sets up a deposit-return scheme so plastic bottles are returned and recycled rather than dumped.

Requires fresh written consent before any agency collects biometric data and obliges organisations to report data breaches within 72 hours.

Guarantees a KSh 5,000 monthly stipend for community health promoters and makes registration and accredited training mandatory.

Establishes a national fund to provide a free daily lunch to every pupil in public primary schools, financed from general taxation.

Sets the affordable housing levy at 1.5% of gross pay matched by employers, exempts the lowest earners, and requires an independent audit of the Housing Fund.

Raises petrol excise duty, introduces a digital services tax on large foreign tech firms, and adds VAT to cooking gas.

A KSh 50 monthly levy on metered electricity accounts, ring-fenced for county street lighting.

Replaces direct government fertiliser distribution with an e-voucher subsidy paid to registered farmers and makes quality testing of all subsidised fertiliser mandatory.

Requires every boda boda passenger to wear a helmet provided by the rider, and registers riders with their county for KSh 1,000 a year to fund safety training.